Does your employer offer a Roth 401(k)?
Dec.10, 2007 in
Retirement
Nope, that’s not a typo. There’s a new retirement plan that some employers are offering, and it’s called the Roth 401 (k). Much like the name sounds, it’s basically a hybrid of the Roth IRA and 401 (k). Here are some of the Roth 401 (k) features:
- After-tax contributions. You don’t get a tax break in the current year, but your withdrawals will be tax free ( as long as you’re at least 59 1/2 )
- Forced withdrawals beginning at age 70. Like the 401(k), you’ll have to start taking money out of your Roth 401(k) once you hit the ripe young age of 70.
- $15,500 yearly contribution limit. Between your regular 401(k) and your Roth 401(k), $15,500 is your yearly limit.
- Employer matches go into your regular 401(k). Weird, but your employer match doesn’t go into your Roth 401(k), but rather your regular one.
- No income limits. Unlike the regular Roth IRA, anyone can contribute.
- Non-retirement age withdrawals are weird. Say your account consists of $8,000 in contributions and $2,000 in earnings ( or 80% and 20% ), for a total of $10,000. You want to pull out $2,000 for an emergency medical bill ( and you’re not of retirement age ). Since your account consists of 80% contributions and 20% earnings, 80% of your withdrawal is not taxed, while the remaining 20% is taxed. So you won’t pay taxes on $1600 of your withdrawal, but you will pay taxes on the remaining $400. There is also the usual 10% penalty to add insult to injury. In other words, don’t withdraw your money early!
Sounds like a pretty good setup. You lose the withdrawal flexibility that the regular Roth IRA offers, but you get the benefits of non-taxed retirement withdrawals. Unfortunately, my employer doesn’t offer the Roth 401 (k) – they only offer a lame 401(k) with a mystery match and 5 year vesting period. Does your employer offer a Roth 401(k)? If they do, are you contributing?
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